What Happens in a Flying Lesson?

Your First Flight Lesson—What to Expect

Student pilot practicing a turn in a full-motion flight simulator under instructor supervision, with cityscape visible on the screen.

Taking the controls for the first time is exhilarating—but it’s more structured than you might think.

A flying lesson is more than just hopping in the cockpit and heading skyward. It’s a deliberate, step-by-step training session with defined learning objectives, careful safety procedures, and constant guidance from a qualified flight instructor. Each session builds on the last, ensuring that you’re developing both competence and confidence.This guide walks you through the typical phases of a flying lesson—from the first conversation on the ground to the final debrief after landing. Whether you’re pursuing a licence or just curious, you’ll gain a clear understanding of what happens in each stage and why it matters.

Pre-Flight Briefing — Groundwork for a Successful Flight

Before stepping into the aircraft, your instructor will walk you through the game plan for the day. The pre-flight briefing covers the key goals of the lesson, such as practising climbs or maintaining altitude. You’ll review the theory behind the maneuvers—how and why the aircraft responds the way it does—and any relevant safety procedures. This is also your chance to ask questions and clarify anything you’re unsure about. Think of it as setting the mental map for what you’ll be doing in the air.

Aircraft Inspection and Preparation — Learning to Walk Around Like a Pilot

Next, you’ll head out to the aircraft for a pre-flight inspection, often referred to as a “walkaround.” This crucial step involves checking the fuel, oil, control surfaces, tires, lights, and instruments. With guidance from your instructor, you’ll learn how to spot issues that could affect safety or performance. Participating in the inspection teaches you that flying safely starts long before you even start the engine.

In-Flight Training — Taking the Controls

Once you’re in the air, the real fun begins. Your instructor will first demonstrate a particular skill—such as a level turn or gentle climb—before inviting you to try it yourself. In early lessons, you’ll focus on basic aircraft handling: maintaining level flight, controlling speed, and practising coordinated turns. As your confidence builds, you’ll start to take on more of the flight controls. Your instructor is always there to coach, guide, and ensure safety while letting you get hands-on experience.

Competency-Based Learning — Progress at Your Pace

Flight training in Australia follows a competency-based approach, meaning you don’t have to race through the syllabus—you advance once you’ve mastered each skill. Your instructor assesses your performance in real time and offers feedback mid-flight and after landing. Once you demonstrate a skill to standard, it’s signed off in your logbook. This ensures you’re progressing with confidence and competence, not just ticking boxes.

Post-Flight Debrief — Learning from Every Flight

After landing, the learning continues. During the post-flight debrief, your instructor will talk through what went well and what can be improved. You’ll discuss key moments, ask questions, and reflect on your own performance. This is when your training record gets updated, noting which competencies you’ve achieved and what to focus on next. It’s a valuable moment of reinforcement and direction before your next session.

Medical Examination Process — Step-by-Step

No matter which certificate you’re pursuing, the process begins with a few key steps:

  1. Register with CASA and obtain your Aviation Reference Number (ARN)
  2. Book an appointment with a Designated Aviation Medical Examiner (DAME) for Class 1–3 or a GP for Basic Class 2
  3. Complete your online medical questionnaire in the myCASA portal
  4. Bring your eyewear, if applicable, and any relevant medical documents
  5. CASA will review your results and notify you of the outcome—some applicants may receive conditions or require follow-up tests

Ground Theory — The Knowledge Behind the Skills

While flying is hands-on, it’s deeply rooted in theory. Topics like navigation, weather, radio procedures, and air law are studied alongside your practical lessons. These subjects not only help you understand what’s happening in the cockpit—they’re also essential for passing CASA theory exams. Many schools integrate theory lessons with flying, helping you apply what you’ve learned on paper to real-world flying scenarios.

Every Lesson Builds a Pilot

Your first flying lesson is the start of a structured, rewarding journey. From the pre-flight briefing to the final debrief, each stage is designed to build your skills, deepen your knowledge, and increase your confidence in the sky. With clear objectives, real-time feedback, and steady progress, you’ll move from student to solo pilot one carefully logged hour at a time.

Ready to take the first step? Book a flight experience with Avia Aviation—it might just change the way you see the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do I need any prior experience before taking my first flying lesson?
No prior experience is required. Your first lesson is designed for beginners and includes a full briefing, hands-on guidance, and support from a qualified instructor.

2. How long does a flying lesson typically last?
A standard flying lesson usually runs for 1 to 1.5 hours, including both ground briefing and flight time. Some schools may offer extended sessions or trial flights for first-timers.

3. Will I get to fly the plane myself?
Yes! Under the supervision of your instructor, you’ll be given the opportunity to take control of the aircraft, even during your very first lesson.

4. How often should I fly to make consistent progress?
Most students benefit from flying at least once a week. Frequent lessons help reinforce learning and reduce time spent reviewing previous material.

5. What should I bring or wear to my first lesson?
Wear comfortable clothing, sunglasses, and closed-toe shoes. Bring your ID, a notebook if you’d like to take notes, and any paperwork the school has asked for.

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